公路景观地域性特色设计实例分析

本文介绍了公路景观地域性特色设计的探索经验,并针对实例对公路景观设计中地域性特色的体现作出了详细的探讨分析.     

土工合成材料长期强度保持率的化学动力学预测

土工合成材料长期强度保持率的预测是土工合成材料老化研究的一个核心问题,本文探求利用化学反应动力学基本理论和化学反应Arrhenius定理建立聚合物材料的化学反应速度与反应环境温度的关系模型,然后利用化学反应动力学模型和土工合成材料加速老化试验,对土工合成材料的长期强度保持率进行了科学的预测.     

酸雨对水泥砼强度影响的模拟及其腐蚀的化学机理分析

基于物质间发生化学反应的基本规律探讨酸雨对水泥砼路面的化学破坏作用,得出了水泥砼路面材料与酸雨中的酸性物质发生化学反应的方程式,酸雨中的酸性物质与水泥砼中的水泥凝胶材料和骨料均会发生化学反应,且反应都会生成可溶于水的盐类,不同酸度酸雨对砼材料抗弯拉强度影响的模拟试验表明,酸雨对砼的强度有着明显的不良影响,且酸雨的酸度越高,对水泥砼材料的强度影响越大,当酸雨的pH值小于3 0以后,砼的抗弯拉强度减小加快,由此推论酸性较强的酸雨对水泥砼路面病害的产生具有明显的促进作用.     

岩体结构面抗剪强度参数确定方法的现状及思考

全面阐述了现有岩体结构面抗剪强度参数的确定方法并进行综合评述.结合不断发展的试验手段和计算方法,针对不同工程实际需要和条件限制(资金、技术),提出了确定岩体结构面抗剪强度参数的思路.     

减摇鳍结构应力分析及新鳍型探讨

采用MSC.NASTRAN软件对某减摇鳍的结构进行了应力分析和强度校核,并在此基本上改进结构,提出了一种新的鳍型,重新设计了该型鳍的结构尺寸.强度计算结果表明,经改进的减摇鳍结构不但重量更轻而且具有更好的力学特性.     

地铁车辆转向架构架的强度试验

简要介绍了上海轨道交通1、2号线车辆转向架构架裂纹的整改方案及进行静强度和疲劳强度试验的方法。以线路运营试验检测到的载荷数据为基础,综合考虑构架裂纹的部位和各种影响因素确定了本试验的试验载荷,提出了试验结果的评定标准,并对试验结果进行了分析。试验证明,通过对构架的裂纹处采取补强措施,可改善构架的应力分布,提高构造强度。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.     

大型汽车滚装船横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析

大型汽车滚装船（PCTC）自身结构的特殊性和横向挠曲强度的关键性，对其进行横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析十分必要。以8000车大型汽车滚装船为研究对象，采用通用软件MSC／PATRAN建立有限元模型．按照ClassNK规范进行载荷的选取和施加，最终得到了横向挠曲强度全船有限元分析结果。对大型汽车滚装船挠曲强度的直接计算有一定的指导作用。     

船舶主机机旁自动化系统设计常见问题剖析

提出船舶船舶主机机旁自动化系统设计中几个常见的问题,并对进行剖析,提出改进措施,供设计、生产及检验单位参考,避免类似问题的重复发生。     

高速动车组砂箱连接螺栓的强度评估

文章通过有限元方法模拟仿真高速动车组砂箱及其与车辆的连接，并根据车辆运行工况得出螺栓的各种连接载荷．再根据VDI2230标准对连接螺栓进行强度评估，以验证设计的合理性和可靠性。